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System construction of a four-side primary permanent-magnet linear motor drive mechanical press

Jintao LIANG, Zhengfeng MING, Peida LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 600-609 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0597-z

Abstract: Then, a press prototype with 6 kN nominal force is fabricated, and the hardware platform of the control

Keywords： primary permanent-magnet linear motor (PPMLM)     servo system     active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)     prototypeexperiment    

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Heave Compensation Equipment Virtual Prototype Cooperative Design and Simulation Analysis

Lü Dong,He Jiangsan,Liu Shaojun,Huang Kai

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 36-40

Abstract:

This paper builds virtual prototype of heave compensation equipment by means of parameterized, concurrentand integrated design technology, and studies virtual simulation experiment.

Keywords： heave compensation     virtual prototype     cooperative design     simulation    

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Study on four-step operational mode prototype debugging of TGP lock under impounded level 156 m in the

Hu Ya’an,Zhang Ruikai,Li Yun

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 9,   Pages 52-58

Abstract: After adopting the optimizing water conveyance pattern by means of prototype debug, the cavitation of

Keywords： TGP lock     operational mode     prototype debugging    

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Review on New Theories and Methods in Prototype Back Analysis of Dam

Gu Chongshi,Wu Zhongru

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 8,   Pages 76-81

Abstract:

Based on the study of the present theories and application in prototype back analysis of dam, the

Keywords： dam     prototype back analysis     application    

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On the Innovation, Design, Construction, and Experiments of OMEGA-Based SSPS Prototype: The Sun Chasing Article

Baoyan Duan, Yiqun Zhang, Guangda Chen, Ze Zhao, Jianwei Mi, Xun Li, Lin Yang, Xi Li

Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.11.007

Abstract:

 

This study systematically introduces the development of the world's first full-link and full-system ground demonstration and verification system for the OMEGA space solar power satellite (SSPS). First, the OMEGA 2.0 innovation design was proposed. Second, field-coupling theoretical models of sunlight concentration, photoelectric conversion, and transmitting antennas were established, and a systematic optimization design method was proposed. Third, a beam waveform optimization methodology considering both a high beam collection efficiency and a circular stepped beam shape was proposed. Fourth, a control strategy was developed to control the condenser pointing toward the sun while maintaining the transmitting antenna toward the rectenna. Fifth, a high-efficiency heat radiator design method based on bionics and topology optimization was proposed. Sixth, a method for improving the rectenna array’s reception, rectification, and direct current (DC) power synthesis efficiencies is presented. Seventh, high-precision measurement technology for high-accuracy beam-pointing control was developed. Eighth, a smart mechanical structure was designed and developed. Finally, the developed SSPS ground demonstration and verification system has the capacity for sun tracking, a high concentration ratio, photoelectric conversion, microwave conversion and emission, microwave reception, and rectification, and thus satisfactory results were obtained.

Keywords： OMEGA-SSPS     Full-link and full-system Beam collection efficiency     Circular stepped beam shape     Smart structure     Field coupling theoretical model     Beam pointing control    

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Biological chip technology to quickly batch select optimum cryopreservation procedure

YU Lina, LIU Jing, ZHOU Yixin, HUA Zezhao

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 316-321 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0046-2

Abstract: Prototype devices were fabricated and corresponding experimental tests were performed.

Keywords： idealistic cryoprotective     concentration     Prototype     technology     alternative    

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Design and experiment of a novel pneumatic soft arm based on a deployable origami exoskeleton

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0770-2

Abstract: Soft arms have shown great application potential because of their flexibility and compliance in unstructured environments. However, soft arms made from soft materials exhibit limited cargo-loading capacity, which restricts their ability to manipulate objects. In this research, a novel soft arm was developed by coupling a rigid origami exoskeleton with soft airbags. The joint module of the soft arm was composed of a deployable origami exoskeleton and three soft airbags. The motion and load performance of the soft arm of the eight-joint module was tested. The developed soft arm withstood at least 5 kg of load during extension, contraction, and bending motions; exhibited bistable characteristics in both fully contracted and fully extended states; and achieved a bending angle of more than 240° and a contraction ratio of more than 300%. In addition, the high extension, contraction, bending, and torsional stiffnesses of the soft arm were experimentally demonstrated. A kinematic-based trajectory planning of the soft arm was performed to evaluate its error in repetitive motion. This work will provide new design ideas and methods for flexible manipulation applications of soft arms.

Keywords： pneumatic soft arm     soft airbag     deployable origami exoskeleton     bistable characteristics     cargo-loading capacity    

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Atmospheric heterogeneous reaction of chlorobenzene on mineral -FeO particulates: a chamber experiment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1734-9

Abstract:

● Photochemical conversion of chlorobenzene (CB) on α-Fe2O3 was evaluated.

Keywords： Photochemical conversion     Chlorobenzene     α-Fe2O3     PCDD/Fs     Mineral particulate    

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Biaxial tensile-compressive experiment of concrete at high temperatures

SONG Yupu, ZHANG Zhong, QING Likun, YU Changjiang

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 94-98 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0009-z

Abstract: Biaxial tension-compression experiments of concrete of five stress ratios at high temperatures were carried out using the large static-dynamic triaxial test system in the State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology. The stress ratios s1/s3 are 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75. The temperatures are 20vH, 200vH, 300vH, 500vH, 600vH. The mechanical behavior of concrete under biaxial tension-compression at high temperatures is analyzed. It is found that both the tensile strength and strain diminished with the increase in temperature under each stress ratio. Based on the test results, the relationship between tensile strengths and stress ratios and temperature is proposed. In addition, the failure criterion of concrete under biaxial stress state of tension-compression at high temperatures is established.

Keywords： increase     Offshore Engineering     temperature     relationship     addition    

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Numerical simulation and experiment research of radiation performance in a dish solar collector system

Yong SHUAI, Xinlin XIA, Heping TAN

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 488-495 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0007-z

Abstract: The Monte Carlo ray-tracing method is applied and coupled with optical properties to predict the radiation performance of solar concentrator/cavity receiver systems. Several different cavity geometries are compared on the radiation performance. A flux density distribution measurement system for dish parabolic concentrators is developed. The contours of the flux distribution for target placements at different distances from the dish vertex of a solar concentrator are taken by using an indirect method with a Lambert and a charge coupled device (CCD) camera. Further, the measured flux distributions are compared with a Monte Carlo-predicted distribution. The results can be a valuable reference for the design and assemblage of the solar collector system.

Keywords： Monte Carlo method     solar energy     radiation performance     cavity receiver    

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A prototype online database-enabled design framework for wind analysis/design of low-rise buildings

Dae Kun KWON,Ahsan KAREEM,Deepak KUMAR,Yukio TAMURA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 121-130 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0329-3

Abstract: This study presents a development of an advanced cyberbased database-enabled design module for low-rise buildings (DEDM-LR) which provides estimation of the wind-induced responses for main wind force resisting frames by making direct use of pressure time histories measured at a large number of pressure taps over a suite of building models. These responses may be considered in lieu of code-specified load effects in which the overall accuracy may be influenced by the inherent simplifications in codes. In addition, this new automated approach is particularly attractive and advantageous as it allows a web-based online analysis/design via intuitive user-friendly interfaces for both the input and output in terms of familiar web-style forms that are nowadays very common in most of web-based services. Presently, the DEDM-LR hosts an aerodynamic database developed by the Tokyo Polytechnic University (TPU), Japan for a variety of building configurations like flat, gable, and hip roofs under suburban terrain flow condition with immediate application to other databases. The paper shows the efficacy and validity of the DEDM-LR by walking through its details and examples on selected gable-roofed buildings. The architecture of DEDM-LR platform offers the ability to pool resources by hosting other databases that may become available in the near future.

Keywords： wind loads     low-rise building     pressure measurement     aerodynamics     building design     structural response     building codes     information technology (IT)    

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Centrifuge experiment and numerical analysis of an air-backed plate subjected to underwater shock loading

Zhijie HUANG, Xiaodan REN, Zuyu CHEN, Daosheng LING

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 1350-1362 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0559-x

Abstract: In this study, systematic centrifuge experiments and numerical studies are conducted to investigate the effect of shock loads due to an underwater explosion on the dynamic responses of an air-backed steel plate. Numerical simulations with three different models of pressure time history generated by underwater explosion were carried out. The first model of pressure time history was measured in test. The second model to predict the time history of shock wave pressure from an underwater explosion was created by Cole in 1948. Coefficients of Cole’s formulas are determined experimentally. The third model was developed by Zamyshlyaev and Yakovlev in 1973. All of them are implemented into the numerical model to calculate the shock responses of the plate. Simulated peak strains obtained from the three models are compared with the experimental results, yielding average relative differences of 21.39%, 45.73%, and 13.92%, respectively. The Russell error technique is used to quantitatively analyze the correlation between the numerical and experimental results. Quantitative analysis shows that the simulated strains for most measurement points on the steel plate are acceptable. By changing the scaled distances, different shock impulses were obtained and exerted on the steel plate. Systematic numerical studies are performed to investigate the effect of the accumulated shock impulse on the peak strains. The numerical and experimental results suggest that the peak strains are strongly dependent on the accumulated shock impulse.

Keywords： underwater explosion     centrifuge experiment     shock load     dynamic response     accumulated shock impulse    

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Parameter for judging reactivity of coal and coke

HE Hongzhou, LUO Zhongyang, CEN Kefa

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 354-358 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0052-z

Abstract: as the quotient of the maximum weight loss rate in non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) experimentThe heating rate selected in TGA experiment has no effect on the judgment.

Keywords： thermogravimetric analysis     specific maximum     different lithotype     experiment     TGA experiment    

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How did Archimedes discover the law of buoyancy by experiment?

Hidetaka KUROKI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 26-32 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0368-z

Abstract: Through these measurements, he reached the discovery of the law of buoyancy directly by experiment.

Keywords： Archimedes’ principle     buoyancy     specific gravity     Eureka     Vitruvius     displaced water     balance     floating body    

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Prototype test study on mechanical characteristics of segmental lining structure of underwater railway

He Chuan,Feng Kun,Yan Qixiang,Qi Chun

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 10,   Pages 65-72

Abstract: of the first underwater railway shield tunnel, Guangzhou Zhujiang River Shiziyang shield tunnel, the prototype

Keywords： underwater railway shield tunnel     segmental lining structure     prototype test     tenon joint     failure characteristics    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

System construction of a four-side primary permanent-magnet linear motor drive mechanical press

Jintao LIANG, Zhengfeng MING, Peida LI

Journal Article

Heave Compensation Equipment Virtual Prototype Cooperative Design and Simulation Analysis

Lü Dong,He Jiangsan,Liu Shaojun,Huang Kai

Journal Article

Study on four-step operational mode prototype debugging of TGP lock under impounded level 156 m in the

Hu Ya’an,Zhang Ruikai,Li Yun

Journal Article

Review on New Theories and Methods in Prototype Back Analysis of Dam

Gu Chongshi,Wu Zhongru

Journal Article

On the Innovation, Design, Construction, and Experiments of OMEGA-Based SSPS Prototype: The Sun Chasing

Baoyan Duan, Yiqun Zhang, Guangda Chen, Ze Zhao, Jianwei Mi, Xun Li, Lin Yang, Xi Li

Journal Article

Biological chip technology to quickly batch select optimum cryopreservation procedure

YU Lina, LIU Jing, ZHOU Yixin, HUA Zezhao

Journal Article

Design and experiment of a novel pneumatic soft arm based on a deployable origami exoskeleton

Journal Article

Atmospheric heterogeneous reaction of chlorobenzene on mineral -FeO particulates: a chamber experiment

Journal Article

Biaxial tensile-compressive experiment of concrete at high temperatures

SONG Yupu, ZHANG Zhong, QING Likun, YU Changjiang

Journal Article

Numerical simulation and experiment research of radiation performance in a dish solar collector system

Yong SHUAI, Xinlin XIA, Heping TAN

Journal Article

A prototype online database-enabled design framework for wind analysis/design of low-rise buildings

Dae Kun KWON,Ahsan KAREEM,Deepak KUMAR,Yukio TAMURA

Journal Article

Centrifuge experiment and numerical analysis of an air-backed plate subjected to underwater shock loading

Zhijie HUANG, Xiaodan REN, Zuyu CHEN, Daosheng LING

Journal Article

Parameter for judging reactivity of coal and coke

HE Hongzhou, LUO Zhongyang, CEN Kefa

Journal Article

How did Archimedes discover the law of buoyancy by experiment?

Hidetaka KUROKI

Journal Article

Prototype test study on mechanical characteristics of segmental lining structure of underwater railway

He Chuan,Feng Kun,Yan Qixiang,Qi Chun

Journal Article